Çinin ticarət profisiti 2026-cı ilin mayında zirvəyə çatır

2026-cı ilin may ayı üçün xarici ticarət məlumatları Çinin ticarət balansında nəzərəçarpacaq artım olduğunu ortaya qoydu. According to data announced by the General Administration of Customs of China, the country's exports increased by 19.4 percent compared to the same period last year, reaching 376.7 billion dollars. In the same period, imports increased by 24.3 percent, reaching 271.3 billion dollars.

Significant Increase in Trade Surplus

China achieved a trade surplus of 105.4 billion dollars in May, well above the 84.8 billion dollar surplus in April. Bu artımda ABŞ, ASEAN və Avropa İttifaqı (Aİ) ölkələri kimi əsas ticarət tərəfdaşlarına ixracın artması təsirli olmuşdur. Exports to the USA in particular attracted attention, recording an increase of 35.4 percent.

Expert Opinions and Market Expectations

ING Group China Chief Economist Lynn Song stated that the country's foreign trade balance reached the highest level of the last four months in May and this situation exceeded market forecasts. Song emphasized that the faster growth of exports than imports was effective in this increase and that foreign demand is one of the most important engines of the Chinese economy. However, he stated that domestic demand was not as strong.

The Role of Technology and Energy Sectors

Song said that the growth in the technology sector and the recovery in the US economy played a major role in increasing China's trade volume, and stated that imports of high-technology products, in particular, showed a significant increase. While high technology imports increased by 46.8 percent in May, semiconductor imports increased by 68 percent and automatic data processing machinery imports increased by 80.1 percent.

There was a different picture in crude oil imports. Çin dünyanın ən böyük xam neft idxalçılarından biri kimi önə çıxsa da, may ayında idxal həcmi 29 faiz azalıb. However, import values ​​increased by 10 percent due to the increase in energy prices.

Future Trade Dynamics

Song made evaluations on how fluctuations in the energy sector will affect China's trade balance. Onun sözlərinə görə, Yaxın Şərqdə davam edən qeyri-müəyyənliklər enerji təchizatında fasilələrə səbəb ola bilər ki, bu da enerji qiymətlərini artıra bilər. Stating that China's strategic oil reserves will play a critical role in this process, Song said that policymakers will prioritize energy security.

As a result, China's May 2026 foreign trade data once again revealed the country's economic power and place in global trade. While the increase in exports increases China's influence in international trade, developments on the import side may also shape the future trade balance.