Frantsiyada haddan tashqari jazirama qurbon bo'lishda davom etmoqda: may oyidan beri 8 mingga yaqin qo'shimcha o'lim qayd etildi

Frantsiya global iqlim o'zgarishining halokatli oqibatlarini shu yozda eng qattiq his qildi. The latest data announced by the French Public Health Agency revealed the terrifying toll of extreme heat waves that have been effective in the country since May. According to official statements, nearly 8 thousand additional deaths have been recorded in the country due to four different heat waves since the end of spring.

So'nggi issiqlik to'lqini 79 provinsiyada samarali bo'ldi

Mamlakatda oxirgi marta 27-iyuldan 20-avgustgacha kuchga kirgan jazirama harorat keng geografiyada odamlarning qurbon boʻlishiga sabab boʻldi. During this latest heat wave, felt in 79 provinces across France, it was determined that there were 817 additional deaths compared to the normal period. In the previous heat wave, which occurred at the beginning of July, between July 3 and 22, it was reported that this number was recorded as 1243. These increases once again revealed the direct and indirect threats of extreme heat to public health.

O'limning ortiqcha soni qanday hisoblanadi?

Frantsiya sog'liqni saqlash agentligi issiqlik to'lqinlarining aholi salomatligiga halokatli ta'sirini aniqlash uchun maxsus statistik usuldan foydalanadi. Shu nuqtai nazardan, muassasa "o'limning ortiqcha soni" parametrini faollashtiradi. Ushbu usul yordamida haddan tashqari issiqlik samarali bo'lgan muayyan davrlarda sodir bo'lgan o'limlarning umumiy soni tekshiriladi. Keyinchalik bu raqam odatdagi mavsumiy sharoitlarda sodir bo'lishi kutilayotgan o'limlarning o'rtacha sonini ayirish yo'li bilan ushbu raqamdan chiqariladi. Olingan farq; It provides critical data to measure the net impact of extraordinary situations such as epidemics, natural disasters or extreme heat waves on casualties.

Eng issiq iyul 1900-yildan beri kuzatilmoqda

This year, France left behind its hottest July since meteorological records began in 1900. The increase in average temperatures to 24.9 degrees in July negatively affected life throughout the country. Haroratning oshishi bilan bir qatorda mamlakatda ham jiddiy qurg'oqchilik inqirozi yuz berdi. 70 foiz yog'ingarchilik tanqisligi kuzatilgan iyul oyi Frantsiya tarixidagi uchinchi eng quruq iyul sifatida tarixga kirdi. Mutaxassislarning ta'kidlashicha, bunday ekstremal ob-havo hodisalarining tez-tez ko'payishi iqlim inqirozining muqarrar natijasidir.