Gaagadagi tarixiy qaror: Kosovoning sobiq prezidenti Hoshim Tachiga 25 yillik qamoq jazosi.

Kosovoning yaqin tarixini shakllantirgan eng muhim shaxslar sudlangan tarixiy ish bo'yicha yakuniy hukm e'lon qilindi. Kosovo Ozodlik Armiyasi (UCK) sobiq qo‘mondonlari va mamlakatning sobiq prezidenti Hoshim Tachi va uning hamrohlari Yakup Krasniqi, Kadri Veseli va Rexhep Selimi Gaagada hibsga olingan ish bo‘yicha hukmlar e’lon qilindi. The court found the former leaders guilty of war crimes and sentenced them to heavy prison terms.

Heavy Penalties for UCK Commanders: Decision Puts Pristina in Law

Gaaga maxsus mahkamasida bo'lib o'tgan hukm majlisida sobiq prezident Hashim Thachi va Jakup Krasniqi25 yilga, Kadri Veseli18 yilga, Rexhep Selimiga13 yilga hukm qilindi. The defendants were found guilty of war crimes such as deprivation of liberty, torment, torture and intentional murder. In its previously prepared opinion, the prosecutor's office had requested 45-year prison sentences for each of the defendants. On the other hand, it was reported that a second case filed against Thaçi on charges of threatening witnesses continues in The Hague.

The moment of decision literally stopped life in Kosovo. Giant screens were installed in squares in many cities of the country, especially in the capital Pristina. When the decision was announced, thousands of Kosovars who filled the squares experienced great sadness and shock. The people greeted these punishments given to the pioneers of the struggle for independence with deep silence and sorrow.

Kosovo Special Chambers and the Judicial Process in The Hague

Kosovo maxsus palatalari va maxsus prokuraturasi, omma oldida "Kosovo maxsus sudi" deb nomlanuvchi xalqaro xususiyatga ega bo'lsa-da, u Kosovo qonunlariga muvofiq qonuniy ishlaydi. Gaagada joylashgan ushbu maxsus sud organi xalqaro sudyalar va prokurorlar bilan birgalikda 1998-2000 yillar davomida sodir etilgan deb taxmin qilingan harbiy jinoyatlarni tergov qilish uchun tashkil etilgan. Maxsus prokuratura tashkil etilganidan beri oʻnlab sobiq UÇK aʼzolarini guvohlik berishga chaqirgan.

3 aprel 2023dan beri Gaagada qo'lga olingan Thachi, Krasniqi, Veseli va Selimiga qarshi birinchi ayblov 2020 yil 26 oktyabrda tasdiqlandi. Bahs qilingan ayblov xulosasida, sudlanuvchilarning kamida 100 kishining o'limi uchun bevosita yoki bilvosita javobgar bo'lganligi; Serious accusations such as murder, exile and torture were leveled.

Kosovo War and the Historical Process Leading to Independence

1998-1999 yillar oralig'ida bo'lib o'tgan Kosovo urushi, Serbiya va Chernogoriya tomonidan tuzilgan Yugoslaviya Federativ Respublikasiga qarshi NATO tomonidan amalga oshirilgan quruqlik va havo operatsiyalari bilan yakunlandi. Ushbu qonli urushda 10 mingdan ortiq kosovarliklar, asosan albanlar halok bo‘ldi, 1 milliondan ortiq turli millat vakillari o‘z uylarini tashlab, qochqinga aylandi.

UCK was founded as a guerrilla movement in the 1990s to resist the pressures of the Serbian regime and to ensure Kosovo gained independence. Urush tugaganidan keyin tashkilot rasman tarqatib yuborildi va uning a'zolari yangi tashkil etilgan milliy xavfsizlik institutlariga qo'shildi. Kosovo 2008-yil 17-fevralda bir tomonlama ravishda Serbiyadan mustaqilligini e’lon qildi. Biroq, Serbiya hanuzgacha Kosovoni o‘z chegaralaridagi yer sifatida ko‘rishda davom etmoqda.