Venesueladagi tarixiy konsensus: hukumat va muxolifat Angliyada 4 milliard dollarlik oltin bo‘yicha qo‘shma qarorga kelishdi.

AQSh vositachiligida ikki haftalik shiddatli muzokaralar jarayonidan so‘ng Venesuelada tarixiy voqea yuz berdi. The government led by Delcy Rodríguez and the opposition wing made a joint decision to return the 31 tons of gold reserves, which have been blocked in the Bank of England vaults since 2018 and whose value is approximately 4 billion dollars, to the country. This agreement was recorded as a rare example of cooperation in the country, which has been struggling with deep political crises in recent years. The resources to be obtained are planned to be used in reconstruction activities following the earthquake disaster that occurred in June and caused great destruction.

Vatvor zilzila yaralarini davolash uchun umumiy qadam

The United Kingdom stopped recognizing the legitimacy of the Venezuelan government in 2018, blocking access to these huge assets on Threadneedle Street. The 31-ton gold reserve, which has become a legal impasse since then, was brought back to the agenda with the joint declaration published by the parties on Wednesday. Both sides state that this resource is urgently needed in memory of more than 6 thousand citizens who lost their lives in the June 24 earthquakes and for the reconstruction of the regions affected by the disaster. Shu nuqtai nazardan, Delsi Rodriges o‘tgan oy qirol Charlzga shaxsan o‘zi rasmiy maktub yo‘llab, oltinlarni ozod qilishni so‘ragan.

Xalqaro audit va oshkoralik mexanizmlari faollashtiriladi

Deputy Ramón López, a member of the 2015 National Assembly delegation at the dialogue table, announced in a statement on national television that the funds to be released will be subject to strict control mechanisms. López emphasized that the resources will not be transferred directly to the Venezuelan government, but will instead be kept in the accounts of the US Department of Treasury and will be audited by independent international companies. Ushbu shaffoflik talabi hukumat tomonidan mablag'larni noto'g'ri ishlatish bilan bog'liq muxolifat xavotirlarini bartaraf etish uchun kelishuvga qo'shildi. Olingan byudjet; Zilzila sodir boʻlgan hududda turar-joylar, sogʻlomlashtirish markazlari va maktablar qurilishiga sarflanadi. Lopes, shuningdek, bu kelishuv Oliy sud islohoti bilan savdolashuvchi element emasligini ta'kidladi.

Iqtisodiy inqiroz va siyosiy muvozanat soyasida muzokaralar

The Venezuelan economy, which has been crushed under years of mismanagement, corruption allegations and US sanctions, is going through difficult times due to the effects of natural disasters. Venesuela Markaziy banki ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, oylik inflyatsiya iyun oyida 13,8 foizni tashkil etgan bo‘lsa, iyul oyida 19,9 foizga ko‘tarilgan. Iqtisodchilar mamlakatda yillik inflyatsiya 575 foiz atrofida bo'lishini bashorat qilmoqda. Mamlakat xalqaro moliya tizimiga qayta integratsiyalashuvi uchun iyul oyida XVJdan 350 million dollar ajratilgan transh olishga muvaffaq bo‘ldi. Hukumat hozirda 4,6 milliard dollarlik maxsus qarz olish huquqlaridan (SDR) foydalanishga harakat qilmoqda. For Venezuela, whose total public debt is around 240 billion dollars, this process could mean one of the largest debt restructurings in history.

Londonning ohang va muxolifat bo'limlari

On the other hand, the UK Foreign Office stated that it was not a direct party to the case and reiterated that they only supported a democratic transition process in Venezuela. Angliya Banki qonuniy ravshanlik ta'minlanmaguncha sukut saqlaydi. Muzokaralar jarayonida eng hayratlanarlisi Tinchlik bo'yicha Nobel mukofoti sovrindori muxolifat yetakchisi Mariya Korina Machadoning yo'qligi bo'ldi. The exclusion of Machado, who lives in Washington and was banned from returning to the country after the earthquake, brings about different discussions in both the opposition and the government.