Kolumbiyadan hayratlanarli qaror: Isroilga qarshi genotsid ishidan olib tashlangan

An unexpected development took place in the historical genocide case against Israel before the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Kolumbiya hukumati Janubiy Afrika Respublikasi qo‘zg‘atgan ishga aralashish qaroridan voz kechganini e’lon qildi. Sud tomonidan e'lon qilingan rasmiy bildirishnomada, Kolumbiya 18-sentabr, juma kuni o'z arizasini qaytarib olish to'g'risida ariza bergani aytilgan.

Kolumbiyaning chiqish jarayoni va huquqiy asoslari

Colombia took its first step on April 5, 2024, to join the lawsuit filed on the grounds that the 1948 United Nations (UN) Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide was violated. Mamlakat XJJ Nizomining 63-moddasida ko'zda tutilgan huquqlarga muvofiq aralashuv to'g'risida bildirishnoma yubordi. While the article in question grants the states that are parties to the international agreements that are the subject of the case the right to participate in the process, it also makes the final decisions of the court binding on these countries. Biroq, Bogota maʼmuriyatining 18-sentabr kuni qabul qilgan qaroriga koʻra, bu jarayon rasman toʻxtatildi.

Ishdagi so'nggi vaziyat: Interventsiya qiluvchi davlatlar soni 21 taga qisqartirildi

With Colombia's withdrawal from the process, the number of countries that declared their involvement in the case against Israel decreased to 21. Among the countries that support the cause and attract attention in the international community are Turkey, Spain, Belgium, Ireland, Brazil, Mexico and Palestine. Yaqinda murojaat qilgan davlatlar orasida Niderlandiya, Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari (AQSh) va Vengriya bor.

Turkiya 2024-yil 7-avgustda bu ishga aralashishini e'lon qildi; The Netherlands and Iceland made their official applications on March 11, 2026, and the USA, Hungary, Namibia and Fiji made their official applications on March 12, 2026. Among these countries, Palestine and Belize based their applications on both Articles 62 and 63 of the ICJ Statute, while other states made notifications only under Article 63.

Janubiy Afrikaning Isroilga qarshi tarixiy huquqiy kurashi

The Republic of South Africa filed a genocide lawsuit against Israel at the ICJ on December 29, 2023, in order to bring the humanitarian tragedy in Gaza to the world agenda. G'azodagi gumanitar inqirozning o'lchamlarini hisobga olgan holda, Janubiy Afrika suddan shoshilinch ehtiyot choralarini ko'rishni so'radi.

Ushbu yo'nalishda ICJ; It issued an injunction against Israel three times, on January 26, March 28, and May 24, 2024. The Court ordered Israel to refrain from the actions included in Article 2 of the Genocide Convention, the army to stop any activities that could constitute genocide, especially the immediate termination of military operations in the Rafah region, and the measures taken to be regularly reported to the court.